Optimistic Observer 06/26/25


By Capital Investment Counsel - June 26, 2025

Charitable Giving Increases to Second-Highest Level Ever in 2024
Charitable giving in the U.S. hit $592.5 billion in 2024, up 3.3% from the year prior. That number jumped out at me, not just because it's large, but because it’s roughly on par with worst-case tariff estimates and annual corporate tax payments. Most people wouldn’t guess that philanthropy sits in the same league. It’s a strong signal that the cultural impulse to give remains intact, even post-pandemic. Read more here

Global Child Mortality Drops by 61%, Saving Millions
Since 1990, the under-five mortality rate has fallen from 94 to 37 deaths per 1,000 live births—a 61% drop that translates to millions of lives saved. Neonatal deaths are down 44%, and deaths among older infants and toddlers have dropped by 58%. The total number of child deaths has nearly halved from 9.9 million in 2000 to 4.8 million in 2023, showing remarkable global progress. Read more here

Dementia Risk Keeps Dropping Across Generations
Over the last 40 years, age-adjusted dementia rates in the U.S. have dropped by two-thirds, with some birth cohorts seeing up to a 77% lower risk. This trend predicts only a 25% rise in total cases by 2050—far less than earlier forecasts that predicted a doubling. People today are developing dementia later in life, thanks to better heart health, education, and lifestyle choices. Read more here.

First New Antibiotic Class in Decades Targets Superbugs
Scientists have discovered lariocidin, a powerful new antibiotic that attacks bacteria in a totally different way than existing drugs. It's the first new class of antibiotics in nearly 30 years—and it’s already shown it can kill drug-resistant bacteria, clear infections in mice, and doesn’t harm human cells. This breakthrough came from analyzing soil microbes and could help fight the growing problem of antibiotic resistance. Read more here

India’s Highway Network Grows 60%, Now Second Largest in the World
Over the past decade, India’s national highways have expanded from about 91,000 km to over 146,000 km—an incredible 60% jump that makes it the second biggest network globally. Road construction speed nearly tripled, with over 34 km built every day now, up from just 12 km a day in 2014. High-speed corridors have gone from 93 km to nearly 2,500 km, and the share of narrow two-lane roads has dropped from 30% to just 10%. Read more here.

America’s Battery Boom Is Powering Up the Grid Like Never Before
In 2024 alone, the U.S. added a record-breaking 10.9 GW of grid battery capacity—a 65% jump from the year before—with plans to hit 18.1 GW in 2025. California and Texas led the charge, while states like Arizona nearly doubled their capacity, adding nearly 1 GW in one year. These batteries are already making a real impact—on California’s grid, they recently supplied 26% of evening peak power, outpacing gas. With prices dropping and demand rising, batteries are quickly becoming the backbone of a cleaner, more reliable energy future. Read more here.

AI Finds Critical Minerals Where No One Thought to Look
Earth AI has discovered rich deposits of copper, cobalt, gold, and more in overlooked parts of Australia using advanced algorithms and its own drilling rigs. These finds include minerals essential for clean tech, like cobalt and tin, in regions that traditional surveys had skipped entirely. The company just raised $20 million to scale up, showing how AI is speeding up discoveries that used to take decades. It's a big leap forward in securing the materials needed for a sustainable future. Read more here.

Japan 3D Prints Train Station Overnight, Slashing Time and Costs
In a step forward for construction, Japan just 3D-printed an entire train station shelter in less than 6 hours, something that normally takes up to two months. The structure, made of reinforced concrete and designed with local flair, costs half as much as traditional builds and is more durable, too. It's part of a pilot to modernize rural stations quickly and affordably using modular, high-speed printing. Read more here

MIT AI Breakthrough Maps DNA in Minutes Instead of Months
MIT chemists have created ChromoGen, an AI model that predicts 3D genome structures from DNA sequences in just minutes—up to 1,000 structures in 20 minutes on a single GPU. This replaces traditional lab methods that took up to six months and could only produce a few dozen models. Trained on over 11 million structures, ChromoGen delivers results that match real-world data and works across different cell types. It’s a massive leap forward for genetics, with big implications for disease research and personalized medicine. Read more here.
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